Stellenbosch Municipality provides services to a population of 3.8 million people across an area of around 900 km2. It covers a number of towns and hamlets, including Stellenbosch, the second oldest town in South Africa, which dates back to 1679 and has a rich heritage in wine production. It is home to the renowned University of Stellenbosch and has a strong business sector. The municipality is home to a disproportionately high number of corporate CEOs and the top ten richest individuals in South Africa reside in Stellenbosch. The municipality employs 1,200 permanent and contract employees to fulfil its duties, including providing water, sanitation, and refuse services to the local public.